The medical condition that is referred to as a bunion is a permanent deformity of the bones in the big toe. It gradually occurs as a result of genetic factors, or from wearing shoes that do not have adequate room for the toes to move freely in. There are several symptoms that are associated with bunions. These can include corns, calluses, and blisters that can develop on top of the bunion, and the surrounding area may be red and swollen. It may help to purchase larger shoes that can accommodate the bunion, in addition to putting a protective pad over the impacted area. If you notice a developing bunion, it is strongly suggested that you consult with a podiatrist who can provide the correct treatment for you.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Ronald Sheppard of Warren-Watchung Podiatry Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Marlboro and Watchung, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.