Fungal infections occur when fungi infect the toenail, leading to discoloration, thickening, and brittleness. Symptoms of a fungal toenail include yellow, brown, or white discoloration of the nail, along with thickened or distorted nail shape. In more severe cases, the toenail may become crumbly or even separate from the nail bed, causing pain or discomfort. Fungal toenail infections are typically caused by exposure to moist environments like sweaty shoes or communal showers, and nail damage. People with diabetes or a weakened immune system are more susceptible to these infections. A podiatrist can diagnose a fungal toenail infection through a simple examination and may recommend antifungal treatments, either topical or oral. In some cases, the nail may need to be removed to fully treat the infection. Regular foot care, wearing proper footwear, and maintaining good hygiene can also help prevent future infections. If you have a fungul toenail infecftion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

For more information about treatment, contact Dr. Ronald Sheppard of Warren-Watchung Podiatry Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Marlboro and Watchung, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

A hammertoe occurs when a toe bends downward at the end and curls at the middle joint, often leading to stiffness and pain. Hammertoe most commonly affects the second toe but can develop in others as well. Early signs of a hammertoe include a bent toe that remains flexible, but, over time, it can become rigid and painful. Friction from footwear may cause corns, calluses, or blisters on the top of the toe or the bottom of the foot, making walking uncomfortable. Hammertoe is often caused by wearing shoes that are too tight or narrow, which forces the toes into an unnatural position. High heels and certain foot structures, such as long toe bones or bunions, can increase the likelihood of developing a hammertoe. A podiatrist can assess the severity of the hammertoe and recommend treatment, which may include changing footwear or using orthotic devices to relieve pressure. In severe cases where the toe is no longer flexible, surgery may be necessary to correct the deformity. If you have developed a hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options, which may include surgery.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Dr. Ronald Sheppard of Warren-Watchung Podiatry Center. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Marlboro and Watchung, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Bone spurs on the feet are common, especially among people over 60. These bony growths develop over time, typically where bones meet joints, often due to repetitive stress or aging. They can form on the heel, the ball of the foot, or around the toes. Symptoms include pain, swelling, or a noticeable bump on the foot. The pain may worsen with activity, especially after prolonged walking or standing. The primary cause of bone spurs is the wear and tear on the cartilage in the joints, which leads to bone growth as a response. Factors like arthritis, flat feet, or abnormal foot mechanics can increase the risk of developing bone spurs. A podiatrist can diagnose bone spurs through physical exams and imaging tests. Treatment options include custom orthotics to relieve pressure, anti-inflammatory medication, targeted exercises, or in severe cases, surgery to remove the spur. If you suspect you have a bone spur, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnose and correct treatment solutions.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Dr. Ronald Sheppard from Warren-Watchung Podiatry Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

• Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
• Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
• Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
• Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
• Shoes that don’t fit properly
• Pressure sores
• Loss of circulation in legs & feet
• Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Marlboro and Watchung, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.