One of the functions of normal blood flow throughout the body is to provide oxygen and nutrients to the muscles and skin. Peripheral artery disease, which is also referred to as PAD, may develop as a result of excess plaque that accumulates in the arteries. This excess of plaque can lead to decreased blood flow. Patients who have this condition may be at risk of developing sores on the feet that can become infected. Research has indicated that people who have PAD are advised to refrain from walking barefoot, wear shoes that fit properly, and examine the feet daily for any redness or sores. Some of the symptoms that are often associated with this ailment can include a heavy feeling in the legs, cramps that develop after walking short distances, and coldness in the lower leg or foot. If you feel you are afflicted with PAD, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can properly diagnose and treat this condition.
Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Dr. Ronald Sheppard from Warren-Watchung Podiatry Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.
Symptoms
Symptoms of PAD include:
- Claudication (leg pain from walking)
- Numbness in legs
- Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
- Paleness of the skin
- Erectile dysfunction
- Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
- Coldness in one leg
It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.
Diagnosis
While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.
Treatment
Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Marlboro and Watchung, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
